Revivalism Essay Essay Example

Revivalism Essay â€Å"Revivalism is a dependable Afro-Christian otherworldly everyday citizens signifier that developed during the eighteenth to nineteenth century. At first. it was the local Baptist Christians who united with the Moravians. also, other non-traditionalist places of worship to go the antecedents of the movement. Nonetheless. Jamaica was said to hold encountered an otherworldly movement called the Great Revival in 1861. which saw the joining of significantly more African keeping in the movement. Pocomania is progressively African in signifier while Zion is increasingly Christian situated. † [ 1 ] After fixing to transport this excursion. I was a spot disappointed that I needed to wake up in the extremely early times of the forenoon to travel this â€Å"Watt Town† hike. be that as it may, I despite everything drew closer with a detached head. in spite of the fact that I had an idea of what to foresee. seeing that I was at that point familiar with many Evangelists. Truly I anticipated that it should be a misuse of clasp. yet, after observing the group of my companions. while looking out for the coachs which were booked to take us on our excursion it got simpler and simpler. we occupied with muffles and song of praise we swore were Revivalist hymns yet Mr. Dim quickly busted our air pocket and revealed to us that those songs of devotion were Pentecostal. We will compose a custom paper test on Revivalism Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Revivalism Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Revivalism Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We were welcomed by a semi-lovely however moderate mentor driver. in any case, the vibration in our mentor quickly took our heads off the length of the excursion. I see Evangelists as amazingly otherworldly individuals who are in song with mixers with from arranged realms. known as Heaven. Earth and Ground soul realms. I met with a clump of various Evangelists. in any case, what I found rather intriguing was the way that the core of what they were expressing were comparable yet they were other than numerous subtle contrasts. For outline I met with a grown-up male. whose name is Joseph Whitter. of the Olivette Seventh twenty-four hours church. nd he was by all accounts somewhat regarded in the congregation network. he outrightly expressed toward the start of the discussion that. â€Å"Revivalism is the solitary way to be saved† . we had a protracted treatment on what are my own situations on trust and the hole explanation he made. where I revealed to him that I emphatically can 't help contradicting that announcement and I accept that there is just one God and harmony and love is a definitive end. which everybody should try to achieve. no issue what religion one relates to. I so met with Miss. Barbara Harper of a similar church. Olivette Seventh twenty-four hours church. also, she expressed that individuals should make a trip to any congregation they need to make a trip to and make whatever is truly charming to God. at the point when I referenced what her congregation sibling thought about something very similar. she said that there is no 1 way to secure to paradise and that individuals spend a greater amount of their clasp in rivalry with different sections and religions rather than offering congratulationss to the most high. I snickered a spot and I was in whole comprehension with her announcement. We so begun to talk about her life. also, how she was before she distinguished that Revivalism was for her. I could see that the movement truly helped her and improved her life. before going on I expressed gratitude toward her for being so legitimate and finishing up with me. expressing her that I would hear her out talk any twenty-four hours for she had a wide and loosened head and I completely loathed fanatic disapproved of individuals. who attempt to pressure their methods of reasoning and convictions down people groups pharynxs. At the point when we in the long run showed up at Watt Town. after our overabundance long excursion I had no idea of what I was around to observe. the site resembled nil I had seen previously. I was welcomed by what had appeared to be 100s of individuals. I found that Watt Town was holding what had appeared as though a bury - church show. I saw kids from arranged schools and youthful adults like our self images at that spot to see this exertion. One of the principal things I saw about the Evangelists was they were have oning various regalia in various habits and colorss. I pondered and inquired as to for what reason were they dressed this way and a sort woman disclosed to me that each congregation was spoken to by various outfits. The seal is the point of convergence of the congregation ; this is the place the blessed messengers are accepted to validate themselves. This is the most consecrated nation of the land and is an inviting device. The seal is a prevailing trademark in all evangelist chapels in light of the fact that the seal empowers mixers which come and have the individuals. empowering them to move out their plants of recuperating and love. It is prompted that one should stroll around the seal multiple times to pay respect to the Tribune God. A few seals can be seen with silver coins in them. this is installment to the mixers for their guide. The banners and decorations we saw at the forepart play an extremely of import work in the revivalism. A tall shaft ordinarily denotes a resurgence land. The banners on the post are utilized to attack go throughing mixers. the appealing power of mixers is extremely of import to revivalism since they have faith in numerous mixers and that they can be conciliated or called to help in their day by day lives. Every decoration has its ain expectation. Green methods anything of nature. Blue and white organizations harmony. tap love and reddish bases for the blood of Jesus. After setting out to the highest point of the development. a few stones began to rain from a rooftop top. some hitting my caput. non understanding anything about what was going on yet. I didn’t warmly embrace this. that confounded me more than I previously was. At the point when a gathering of us in the long run got to the top we saw the diverse love circles/petition gathering. what's more, I was satisfied by some as I saw a few circles which were varying with individuals from various houses of worship. this gave me that pride was non an issue and did non obstruct venerate. also, the main end. enhancing the most high. I remained in wonder right after to two love circles and I heard grouped themes. some I had heard previously. some I had non. I knew about vocals, for example, â€Å"Madda de incredible stone got to move† and â€Å"Rock gracious! Rock sanctum. stone Ohio! Rock holy† . Bing an instrumentalist I delighted in this aspect of the trip. putting the keys and the harmony designed advances that would go with their straightforward yet viable tunes. I saw that despite the fact that their regalia were unique. they shared numerous things practically speaking. I saw that a large number of them had caput wraps with grouped bits of letter paper in the wraps. I giggled at this sight since I thought they were taking notes or something. in any case, as I went on and I learned more I found that the pencils. swayers and scissors that I saw resting in their caput wraps had specific importance. The pencils and swayers connotes retouching among the followings. the scissors were hauled around by a particular arrangement of individuals. known as the advisors. who utilize the scissors to truly cut shamelessness from around the people being mended. as exhibited to us by a juvenile grown-up male named Otis. A couple of the Evangelists were other than observed moving around a meter swayer. this was given to individuals who had been populating an equitable life and who were scheduled to be hitched. We saw a few people flushing their face with sugar H2O. this was said to pass on leeway and virtue. the petition wrap was said to represent the Tribe of Judah. as we discovered that. like the Rastafarians there was a cluster of African roots in Revivalism other than. furthermore, they utilized bronzed green and gold to put with Ethiopia and Ghana. At the point when I asked about a light I saw a matured grown-up female moving about. she said that the light other than speaks to recuperating and strict obvious radiation since evangelists don’t stroll in the murkiness. These repairing images were carried from Africa with the slaves and turned into an implicit part of the evangelist mending administrations. As an outcome the current twenty-four hours evangelist has kept up the example. I solicited a few Evangelists from their existent businesss and from the appropriate responses I discovered that they were either twenty-four hours laborers. higglers or anglers. ( more than presumably having a place with the lower classification ) I saw this must hold added to the disdainful mediation by standard and center/upper class Christians. They believe them to be incredibly offbeat. pagan. rough and diverting in ceremonial practices especially when they presume them of rehearsing obi. The hatred stored on the lower class engaged with revivalism can be followed to imperialism. Definition was polished on the estate non only from the situation of Whites to none Whites or yet close to among the inkinesss. The free slave felt himself over the house slave who felt they were better than the field slaves and there was farther separation in that gathering relying upon the pack to which they have a place. Seaga. in his Hagiographas in the 1980’s clarified that Revivalism other than includes various degrees inside its development. There is the Leader who is the cardinal figure of significance ; underneath the pioneer are the shield bearer. shepherd male kid and female parent. The pioneer is neer regularly addressed on the ground for ceremonial perceptions. The ceremonial signifiers of Revivalism takes three significant signifiers, for example, request meeting. road meeting and customs for explicit aims for representation plain arraies. fellowship tables and showers. The gatherings are ordinarily opened to the masses. Revivalism is separated into two gatherings. Zion and Pocomania. Pocomania is progressively African in signifier while Zion is increasingly Christian situated. they are alluded to as 2 diverse rel

Psychoanalyzing Jokes Free Essays

Jokes are a piece of culture that attempts to realize giggling in words that has all the earmarks of being silly. As the maxim goes â€Å"jokes are half implied â€Å", there are ramifications of jokes to the human individual. Basically, jokes that are frequently said in an easygoing discussion are implies for a curbed articulation or sentiment of an individual to move into the open. We will compose a custom exposition test on Psychoanalyzing Jokes or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Sort of like a â€Å"slip of the tongue† circumstance. To set up the connection of jokes comparable to the inner mind, let us investigate this speculative example.A fellow who jokes his companions about how his companions are as a rule too innocent in view of their parents’ every minute of every day minded which as indicated by Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic hypothesis could imply that he has an obsessive requirement for the consideration of his own folks or if nothing else somebody to deal with him. The key idea in this model is that the capacity of the person to request love from his folks is quelled in light of the fact that presumably he can't state it glaringly then that longing for that care was voiced out through different methods, for example, a joke. Driving the purpose of the association between the jokes and the inner mind level, let us investigate jokes in a community.Basing from the level of the giggling that it had brought accepting that the conveya nce was acceptable and different variables was okay, on the off chance that we investigate it, we see that a few jokes are entertaining to other people and to others not interesting. One might say that the jokes are clever in light of the fact that they are consistent with life (much of the time) prompting the point that a few people chuckle at jokes and others don’t is on the grounds that the joke is interesting up to how others could identify with the joke. So we could really say that the way of life of joke is established on the likenesses of the individuals with regards to encounters and in the event that not encounters, at that point emotions or sentiments.Freud contended that jokes is in connection with dreams is that jokes are the sign of wants that are contained inside the people conduct. So jokes in the individual elements viewpoint is established on the historical backdrop of the individual essentially on their youth. What is acceptable about jokes is that not just that it emits humor at the correct spot and time yet additionally jokes in the public arena goes about as an outlet of wants or needs that individuals can't really request it legitimat ely perhaps due to the dread of being oppressed or contrasted with the inflexible structure of what a great many people call as the social norm.Since jokes fills in as an outlet to individual needs and wants that is hidden it really helps the individual from being rational and not amassing these wants and let them burst in one blow and effectively discharges the pressure from the people awareness. So tending to the topic of therapy. â€Å"What are the fundamental reason for culture that is established in the organic substance or impulse? † The way of life of jokes may it be thump †thump to legal counselor jokes and to some other sorts of jokes it is attached on the need to realize an inclination or want that individuals can't unmitigatedly say or request. Instructions to refer to Psychoanalyzing Jokes, Papers

Restoring Sanity and Fear

Restoring Sanity… and Fear This weekend, I headed down to Washington, DC, for the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear, hosted by none other than Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert. More important, though, given I live just outside the city, was the chance to go home and see my family, including my sister’s cat, Sheesha: And this is proof positive why I would rather have a cat than a child. Cats die maybe two weeks after they stop being cute. Children live â€" what? â€" maybe eighty years after they cease being cute? Another aside: do be sure that if you have a flight at Logan at 6:45pm that you leave MIT well before 5:45pm. If you choose to ignore my advice, you will not make your flight. Even though it’s rush hour, the Silver Line to the airport will burn you, coming only once every ten minutes. Even though you don’t have any carry-ons, the guard who is supposed to simply check to see whether your ID matches the name on your boarding pass will feel it’s his duty to chat about the Yankees and the Red Sox with the person in front of you. And, of course, as you leave the security checkpoint, your laptop bag will tip over, spilling all its contents onto the ground. Then again, you might be lucky enough to be put into business class on the following flight because there are no other seats available. Also, let me say for the record that this is the first time in my four years I’ve been home on a random weekend like this. I go home for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Spring Break (hardly even over the summer), but I never go home on a weekend despite living so close (relatively speaking). But the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear had become a phenomenon on its own right, and a number of friends from home, MIT comrades, and MIT alums were heading down to the festivities on the National Mall. So, I couldn’t pass up on the excuse to go home â€" especially at Halloween. I’ll spare you the details about what happened on Friday â€" it just involves doing work for 1.00 and having a friend’s car suddenly stop while driving down I-95 â€" but Saturday, well, was quite an adventure. I departed from how at about 11am with my sister, only to happen about the â€" well â€" insanity caused by the rally. Outside the Metro station was a long line extended down the street composed of unwise out-of-towners who didn’t have SmarTrip cards or otherwise didn’t get their farecards in advance. Meanwhile, my sister and I, with our local insight, had our SmarTrip cards ready to suavely go through the fare gates. It didn’t quite work that way, because for the umpteenth time my SmarTrip stopped working (never happens in Boston, by the way). Thankfully, the station officer said the line was too long and let me go in for free ($2.40 saved!). Estimates for the crowd attending were at nearly a quarter million, but the D.C. Metro was sadly ill-prepared. They were still running their pathetic Saturday service, which sees, at times, only one train every fifteen minutes. Hence, this miserable sight, and the packed-worse-than-vacuum-sealed-sardines trains: Look at the platforms, just look at them! If you didn’t get on the train at one of the suburban stops, you weren’t getting on at all; there were simply too many people. I had intended to meet up with several current MIT students or MIT alums, but finding our way through the crowd was difficult enough. Further, it seemed as if the cellular networks were jammed with rallygoers posting realtime Facebook updates about the event and CNN reporters Twittering about the breaking news on the National Mall. So, I couldn’t even call them. And while organizers had intended to only accommodate a crowd for four blocks, they ended up taking up ten blocks of the National Mall, plus a number of adjacent streets. The side effect is that a number of people couldn’t hear or see anything, forcing some people to scale trees or, worse, portable toilets (I was so hoping for one of those to cave in). At one point, the crowd even began to chant “Louder! Louder!” Either way, it was quite amusing to look at the signs. If you’re easily offended, hide your kids and hide your wife. I was considering adding Halloween to my blog post, but it was a rather quiet Halloween in my neighborhood. When I was in high school â€" i.e. too old to be trick-or-treating (ahem…) â€" it was tradition for me to sit outside in a chair pretending to be a scarecrow and then jump out on unsuspecting kids. Having been at MIT all these years, I have not been able to satiate my appetite for little children screaming. But, this year, I was able to reprise my role, restoring fear in the hearts and minds of children. I didn’t even think I looked fake, but, my, children can be gullible. Some of those screams were of Wilhelm caliber, and one girl in particular was clutching to the side of the house in unabated horror with a scream that caused some boys down the street who I scared a bit earlier to break out in laughter. Sadly, there weren’t too many people out in my neighborhood trick-or-treating, so I had to be satisfied with the ten sets of kids (and parents) who I managed to startle. But I’ll take what I can get.

Factors affecting Customers Decision for taking out Bank loans in Ahmedabad - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 803 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Factors affecting Customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Decision for taking out Bank loans in Ahmedabadà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purpose: The recent global financial crisis has highlighted the intense competition between banks for attracting customers; thus, research on selection criteria used by customers to choose a bank for doing business has been enriched with new methodologies, findings and recommendations for both banks and customers. This is ever more important when we take into account that banks and generally the financial system have lost their reputation and credibility, as a result of certain financial transactions which brought about the economic crisis. Hence, the banking industry appears as one of the most rapidly emerging sectors needing to identify the main factors that lead to maintenance of existing customers and ways to attract new ones. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Factors affecting Customers Decision for taking out Bank loans in Ahmedabad" essay for you Create order Methodology: This is carried out using quantitative survey of 150 respondents of the Ahmedabad city. Each respondent are personally contacted to fill up the questionnaire. Finding: Out of 150 respondents, 86.7% respondents have received a loan, and 13.3% respondents have not received a loan. This confirms that most of the respondents have received a loan but few of them have not actually received but they consider the important factors for receive a loan. Respondents are considering loan factor, competitive interest rates as one of the most important parameter. In t value is positive for parameter like, customer services professionalism and credibility of staff is good, potential customer complaints, variety of product- service provided by the bank, enough information about loan, time duration for loan, simpler procedure, total cost, ability to finance maximum to security (property), EMI Based capabilities, possibility of early repayment, no need of underwriting property, ability to provide insurance program to protect the payment of installments, competitive interest rates and privilege terms in comparison with other banks. So these parameter not only important but more than important for the customers. The association between respondents received a loan with demographic factor, man are 1.71 times more likely to take a loan than a women and in age group between 31-40 and 41-50, respondents are more likely to take a loan than other age group. Similarly, there is sufficient correlation exists between the variables to proceeds with the analysis for take a loan. For that twelve important factors have been extracted from twenty eight variables contributed about 62% variation in customers decision for taking out bank loan. Recommendation: Customers place more emphasis on factors like interest rates, installments and other factors like, total cost, simpler procedure. Therefore, such factors should be considered seriously by the banks in designing their marketing strategies by widening their branches and providing good customers services to customers. Since the age category between 41-50 has the most usage and more representation in the sample, banks should target its marketing mix toward this category. Bank should also focus on total cost, carried by customers to take out a loan due to higher competition in the market there are different scheme available for processing fees for the loan. Bank should require reduced interest rate on loans and high interest rate on savings and services offered. In this respect, Polish bank customers do not differ from customers of the banking industry in other countries. INDEX SR. NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO PART- I GENERAL INFORMATION 1 About the Industry 1.1 Introduction of Bank 1 1.2 Global Banking Sector 1 1.3 Indian Banking Sector 2 1.4 Growth in the industry 5 1.5 Banking structure in india 9 1.6 Types of Bank 10 1.7 Major Banks and products in Banking Sector 12 2 About the company 2.1 Introduction of Company 15 2.2 Market share and Management Pattern 20 2.3 Financial Highlights 21 3 Product Profile 23 PART-II INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY 4 Introduction of the study 30 4.1 Literature review 32 4.2 Problem Statement and Importance of the Study 35 4.3 Objective of the Study 36 4.4 Background of the Study 37 4.5 List of Hypothesis 38 5 Research Methodology 5.1 Problem definition 39 5.2 Research design 39 5.3 Data Collection Method 41 5.4 Sampling design 41 5.5 Data Collection Instrument 42 5.6 List of Statistical Test used. 42 5.7 How to conduct statistical test 44 5.8 Limitations of the Study 46 6 Data Analysis and Interpretation 6.1 Descriptive Analysis 47 6.2 Inferential Analysis 51 7 Findings 71 8 Recommendation 74 9 Conclusion 76 10 Bibliography 77 11 Annexure 78-81 List of Table SR. NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO 1. Table: 1 Major banks in global banking sector 12 2. Table: 2 Major banks in public sector 13 3. Table: 3 Major banks in private sector 13 4. Table: 4 Shareholding pattern of axis bank 20 5. Table: 5 Management pattern of axis bank 20 6. Table: 6 Respondents receive a loan 47 7. Table: 7 Gender of respondents 47 8. Table: 8 Age group of respondents 48 9. Table: 9 Marital status 48 10 Table: 10 Education level 49 11. Table: 11 Employment status 49 12. Table: 12 Sector of employment 50 13. Table: 13 Annual income group 50 14. Table: 14 Personal property bend belonging to 51 15. Table: 15 Reliability test 51 16. Table: 16 One sample t test 53 17. Table: 17 Association of taking loan with demographic factor 58 18. Table: 18 KMO and Bartelttà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s test 60 Table: 18.1 Communalities 61 Table: 18.2 Total variance explained 62 Table: 18.3 Component Matrix [Unrotated] 64 Table: 18.4 Component Matrix [Rotated] 67 List of Figure SR. NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO 1. Figure: 1 Banking structure in India 9 2. Figure: 2 Types of Bank 10 3. Figure: 3 Banking products and services 14 4. Figure: 4 Products of Bank 23 5. Figure: 5 Customer Decision Process 30 6. Figure: 6 Influence on customer decision 31 7. Figure: 7 Scree Plot 63

Cause And Effect Of The Pregnancy Rate During The First...

According to The March of Dimes (2016) miscarriage, particularly in the first trimester, has an overall estimated incidence of 10 to 15%. However, the number could be as high as 50% when taking into account pregnancies which had not yet been discovered (March of Dimes, 2016). Concern regarding miscarriage is universal yet in women taking an antidepressant this concern increases as researchers have theorized that its use may increase the potential for spontaneous abortion. Two large scale studies by Andersen et al., (2014) and Kjaersgaard et al., (2013) documented increased miscarriage rates although a direct correlation between SSRI use and spontaneous abortion was not identified. These two prospective studies combined evaluated†¦show more content†¦So while increased miscarriage rates have been documented in the research, the authors’ conclusions directed implication away from SSRI use and focused rather on other possible causative factors. PREGNANCY, SSRI USE AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES 8 SSRIs do not seem to be implicated in spontaneous abortion and their role in stillbirth and postneonatal mortality follows similar lines. The increase in both stillbirth and postneonatal mortality found in the studies by Andersen et al., (2014), Jimenez-Solem et al., ( 2013) Stephansson et al., (2013) are likely attributed to severity of disease and comorbidity factors such as increased tobacco and alcohol use, elevated BMI, and or higher maternal age. None of these studies concluded that SSRI use was a causative factor, but rather focused on depression and the common health risks which often accompany the diagnosis. Overall, review of the current literature finds no direct causal relationship between SSRI use and miscarriage, stillbirth or postneonatal mortality (Andersen et al., Jimenez-Solem et al., 2013, Kjaersgaard et al., 2013 Stephansson et al., 2013). This does not eliminate an indirect causal relationship from malformations such as persistent pulmonary hypertension, anencephaly, craniosynostosis, or omphalocele. Studies on Major Birth Defects and SSRI

Bus 405 Tax Planning Homework Free Essays

HONG KONG SHUE YAN UNIVERSITY BUS 405 TAX PLANNING Homework 2 Question 1 Mr. Herbert Lee, a Singaporean, is being offered a job from a U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Bus 405 Tax Planning Homework or any similar topic only for you Order Now based company, Gateway Corporation. According to the proposed employment contract, Mr. Lee will have to meet the management team in the US and sign the contract there. His job is to oversee and supervise the operations of the Corporation’s various affiliated companies in the Far East region, including Hong Kong. He is expected to travel extensively in the region but for convenience purposes, he will be sent to and be accommodated in the office of Gateroom Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Gateway Corporation in Hong Kong. No contract is to be signed between Mr. Lee and Gateroom Ltd but it is agreed that Gateroom Ltd will provide all administrative support to Mr. Lee especially when he stayed in Hong Kong to perform his duties. Gateroom Ltd will charge back its administrative costs (including travelling and telephone costs) to the US parent in respect of its support given. Mr. Lee is required to report directly to the US parent in respect of the operation performance of respective companies in the region. His salary will however be paid in Singapore dollars into his bank account in Singapore. Mr. Lee understands that Hong Kong taxation system is limited by territorial ambit and he is concerned about the Hong Kong tax implication of his employment income under the new offer. He approached you for advice with his expected travelling schedule as below: 15. 5. 2011Hong KongArrived at Hong Kong and reported to Gateroom Ltd 5. 6. 2011 – 7. 6. 2011SingaporeTo attend meetings and seminars 1. 8. 2011 – 30. 8. 2011ChinaTo attend meetings and conferences 1. 11. 2011 – 18. 11. 2011IndonesiaTo attend meetings 30. 12. 2011 – 23. 1. 2012ThailandTo attend meetings and vacation leave (leave days of 10 days) Required: Explain briefly the Hong Kong tax system in relation to income from employment, and advise Mr. Lee on his Hong Kong salaries t ax position in respect of his new employment income. Question 2 Mr Leung, the managing director of one of your clients, Global Trading Limited, came to your office. He was concerned about restructuring his own salaries package, and that of the other employees. He wanted to ensure that all fringe benefits provided by the company were to be provided in a tax efficient manner, i. e. to minimize the salaries tax liabilities of the employees but at minimal costs to the company. Required: a) Explain to Mr Leung the extent to which fringe benefits are subject to salaries tax in Hong Kong with reference to the relevant statutory provisions and general principles. According to Section 8(1A)( c), the income can be excluded from services rendered outside Hong Kong if taxplayer is chargerable to tax in the country in which services are rendered, and tax of substantially the same nature as salaries tax in Hong Kong has been paid in respect of the income attributable to the services rendered in the country. The income is fully exempt if service are rendered in HK during visit not exceeding 60 days and the income on which tax has been levied in the Mainland will be exempt from salaries tax. According to Section 8(2)(j), income fully exempt if present in Hong Kong for not more than 60 days in that Y/A and 120 days in 2 consecutive Y/A. According to Section 8(2), Accrued benefit received under a MPF scheme in respect of employer’s mandatory and voluntary contribution and sum withdrawn from other recognised retirement scheme. And Pension attributable to service rendered outside Hong Kong. (b)Advise him how to provide the following fringe benefits to the employees of the company in a tax efficient manner: (i)a domestic helper (ii)low interest loan (iii)club membership (iv)education fee of child How to cite Bus 405 Tax Planning Homework, Essay examples

Reforming International Monetary System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Reforming International Monetary System. Answer: Introduction: The increased rate of interest present in Thailand is a testimony to the uncertainty prevailing in its economy. Hence, it can be anticipated reasonable that the value of Baht is going to depreciate in the near future which will result in lower amount of Australian Dollars being received by the company in exchange of same number of Baht (Boriob et al., 2017). Hence, it is prudent that despite the lower interest rate of investments in Australia, the company should refrain from investing it in Thailand at a higher rate of interest. This is because even if the company is getting a higher rate of interest the benefits of the same will no accrue to the company if the value of Baht currency declines disproportionately in the future. In case the excess funds earned in Thailand are invested back in Thailand then the company will need more money that it might have to fulfil by taking a loan back in Australia at the prevalent rate of 10%. The additional funds so acquired will be instrumental in supporting the operations in Australia (Avdjiev et al., 2016). The funds that were supposed to be remitted back to Australia for investment purposes at 8% rate of interest will no longer be available for the same purpose. Furthermore, if the Bahts value reduces by 5% as the studies suggest then investments made in Thailand will be yielding an interest of 9.25%. Hence, it can be seen that in case the company is reinvesting the excess money earned in Thailand. Then along with borrowing money for the additional funds required for carrying out the operations in Australia the returns that the company was, getting from Thailand will also decrease in the near future, which will be detrimental to the interest of the company (Titman e t al., 2017). The analysis as given below depicts the comparison between the two options available with the company. At present the company can either invest the funds back in Thailand or exchange them and remit them back to Australia. If the second one of the two options is exercised then the company will be enjoying a gain of $8389001.34 It is the holding company of the Brambles Group. It is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. The company is mainly concerned with supply chain logistics specialising in accumulation of unit-load equipment and related services. It is mainly focused on outsourcing of pallets, crates and containers (Bech et al., 2014). As per the data of 30th June 2015 Brambles had an employee number of around 14000 persons and was the owner of around 500 million pallets, crates and containers with the help of 850 service centres. The company has its operations in America, Europe, Australia and a number of other countries collectively termed as other by the company. The highest revenue generating area outside of Australia is America in case of the company. The revenue generated by the company from America amounts to US$2755.2 million in the year 2017. The main risk of foreign exchange arises either in the value of the transactions that are translated into the functional currency of any of the subsidiary of the company or in respect of the value of the assets and liabilities of the overseas subsidiaries which are translated back into the groups functional currency (Zaghini, 2014). In order to mitigate the risk foreign exchange hedging is used when the risk crosses certain thresholds made applicable by the company. In pursuance of this forward foreign exchange contracts are used to manage the exposures. The company incurs expenses and incomes in the local currency in operation such exposures do not amount to significant extent. As additional response towards this risk translation exposures are mitigated by rising of debt in currencies where the matching assets exist. The company operates in the field of bio-technology and its operations are wide ranging like research, manufacture, development and marketing of products which prevent and are able to cure people suffering or prone to diseases that can cause serious medical conditions to the person (Gambacorta et al., 2015). The company mainly produces antivenom, blood plasma derivatives and vaccines. The various geographical areas of operations of the company are United States, Germany, Switzerland, UK and many other countries referred to as rest of the world by the company. The highest revenue generated by the company outside of Australia is from United States and as a matter of fact it is even more than what the company earns from its operations in Australia. The revenue from United States amount to US$2850.8 million. This affirms the fact that the company enjoys a strong customer base in United States, which si substantially more than its own country. In order to mitigate the risks of foreign currency exposure the company makes use of fixed currency which is capable of eradicating the effect of movement in the exchange rate. This further enhances the comparability of the performance of the group. In order to apply the constant currency the company converts the net profits of the entities of the group reporting in currencies other than the fixed currency of the group i.e. US Dollars at the rate which was prevalent in the prior comparable period (Frieden, 2016). Further the company makes adjustments in respect of the material transactions that were affected by the fluctuations of the exchange rate at a rate which would have been applicable if the transaction had taken place in the prior comparable period. The analysis of the chart comparing the correlation between the exchange rate of the USD to AUD and the two companies it is found that corresponding share prices of both the companies are in negative correlation with the exchange rate (Frisari Stadelmann, 2015). It implies if the exchange rate is going upwards then the share prices of the companies would go down and when the exchange rate is going downward the share prices of both the companies would go up. Among the two companies CSL LTD. has a higher degree of negative correlation as compared to Brambles Ltd. Both the companies under study do not have a secondary listing on the stock exchange any other countries except the Australian Stock Exchange. This is deterring for both the companies as the revenue patterns of both companies suggest that they have significant sources of revenue accruing overseas (Van den Berg, 2016). The companies are losing on the opportunity of gaining the confidence of the customers and raising more capital in the form of share capital and debt funds from other countries. Getting itself listed on a secondary stock exchange will help both the companies in increasing their flexibility with respect of raising additional capital. The company becomes capable of raising capital in different time zones along with the ability to do so in multiple currencies. The company can also reduce its overall cost of capital by adhering to the disclosure requirements of the overseas stock exchanges diligently. This is because with accurate and diligent disclosure practices the company will be enjoying the goodwill and reputation both from foreign countrys statutory bodies as well as the investors who will be ever more ready to invest their funds in the company (Frieden Lake, 2015). The cross listing comes with the added advantage of media coverage which increases the goodwill of the company. In spite of these advantages however, there are various costs associated with the process of secondary listing like registration costs, reports and disclosure requirements etc. As per the revenue patterns of both the companies it is recommended that CSL and BXB should get listed on the stock exchange of United States. As, both the companies have significant revenues accruing out of the country (Buchholz Tonzer, 2016). This will help the countries in further expanding the operations in the country by utilising the funds raised from that country itself. The companies will enjoy the benefit of established business and will be able to garner the faith of the shareholders. The company will get the opportunity of hedging the market fluctuation in and out of its own country. diversification of operations along with getting listed on a secondary stock exchange will not only improve the operational capability of the organisation but also the financial performance and security of the company by providing the company more than one platform to trade its securities (McCauley Schenk, 2015). Reference Avdjiev, S., McCauley, R. N., Shin, H. S. (2016). Breaking free of the triple coincidence in international finance.Economic Policy,31(87), 409-451. Bech, M. L., Gambacorta, L., Kharroubi, E. (2014). Monetary policy in a downturn: are financial crises special?.International Finance,17(1), 99-119. Borio, C., Gambacorta, L., Hofmann, B. (2017). The influence of monetary policy on bank profitability.International Finance,20(1), 48-63. Buchholz, M., Tonzer, L. (2016). Sovereign Credit Risk Co?Movements in the Eurozone: Simple Interdependence or Contagion?.International Finance,19(3), 246-268. Frieden, J. (2016). The governance of international finance.Annual Review of Political Science,19. Frieden, J. A., Lake, D. A. (2015).World Politics: Interests, Interactions, Institutions: Third International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Frisari, G., Stadelmann, M. (2015). De-risking concentrated solar power in emerging markets: The role of policies and international finance institutions.Energy Policy,82, 12-22. Gambacorta, L., Illes, A., Lombardi, M. J. (2015). Has the Transmission of Policy Rates to Lending Rates Changed in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis?.International Finance,18(3), 263-280. McCauley, R. N., Schenk, C. R. (2015). Reforming the International Monetary System in the 1970s and 2000s: Would a Special Drawing Right Substitution Account Have Worked?.International Finance,18(2), 187-206. Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D. (2017). Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson. Van den Berg, H. (2016).Economic growth and development. World Scientific Publishing Company. Zaghini, A. (2014). Bank bonds: size, systemic relevance and the sovereign. International Finance management,17(2), 161-184.

Agamemnons Clytemnestra Essays - Greek Mythology, Clytemnestra

Agamemnon's Clytemnestra Analysis of Clytemnestra's Character in Agamemnon In Aeschylus' tragedy Agamemnon the character of Clytemnestra is portrayed as strong willed woman. This characteristic is not necessarily typical of women of her time. As a result, the reader must take a deeper look into the understanding of Clytemnestra. In Agamemnon she dominates the action. Her most important characteristic is like the watchman calls it, male strength of heart. She is a strong woman, and her strength is evident on many occasions is the play. Later in the play after Clytemnestra murders her husband, Agamemnon, and his concubine, Cassandra, she reveals her driving force and was has spurned all of her actions until this point. Clytemnestra is seen by the Elders of Argos (the Chorus) as untrustworthy and although suspicious of her they still could not foresee the impending murders. Her words are plain but her meaning hidden to all those around her. She more or less alludes to her plan of murder without fear of being detected. Only the audience can seem to understand the double meaning in her words. One example of how Clytemnestra hides meanings in otherwise plain words is stated in her hope that Agamemnon and his soldiers do not commit any sacrilege in Troy that might offend the gods. Now must they pay due respect to the gods that inhabit the town, the gods of the conquered land, or their victory may end in their own destruction after all. Too soon for their safety, the soldiery, seized with greed, may yield to their covetousness and lay hands on forbidden spoil. They have still to bring themselves home, have still the backward arm of the double course to make. And if no sin against heaven rest on the returning host, there is the wrong of the dead that watches. Evil may find accomplishment, although it fall not at once. This can be interpreted in two ways. The first being that her wish for Agamemnon to return safely is so she may kill him herself. The second, is that of sarcasm. Perhaps she really does wish for Agamemnon to upset the gods. That way when she murders him she will divine sanction. Another instance that there is a double meaning in her words is in her pleadings to the herald to take this message back to Agamemnon, let him come with speed to the people that love him, come to find in his home the wife faithful, even such as he left her, a very house-dog, loyal to one and an enemy to his foes? The audience knows this to be untrue because not only has she not been faithful, but the person she was unfaithful with is the rival to Agamemnon's crown, his cousin Aegisthus. The Chorus' distrust in her is shown by their comment to the herald in which they are trying to explain her boastful and yet sarcastic attitude, She speaks thus to teach you; to those who clearly can discern, her words are hypocrisy. Time and again in the play her strength is demonstrated when she forces Agamemnon, Aegisthus, and the Elders of Argos to bend to her will. For example, she influences the Elders to sacrifice to the gods for Agamemnon's safe return and temporarily wins their trust and support. In fact they sing her praises for suggesting it by saying, Lady, no man could speak more kindly wisdom than you. For my part, after the sure proof heard from you, my purpose is now to give our thanks to the gods, who have wrought a return in full for all the pains. Her shrewdness is also shown by the way she coaxes her husband into submission. She wants him to walk on rich purple tapestries in hopes that this would anger the gods and they will aid her in his murder. She does so by challenging his manhood like in the statement, Then let not blame of men make you ashamed. In which she is basically calling him a chicken. He gives in and takes off his sandals and walks on the tapestries even though he fears it may n ot please the gods. She single-handedly plots the murder of Agamemnon and Cassandra. When she is

Free Essays on Ebonics

, their pronunciation, and the methods of combining them used and understood by a considerable community and established by long usage† (â€Å"Language†). This can be considered a definition of Ebonics as well. One cannot determine what Ebonics is simply based on these definitions, though. In fact, debates have taken place all over America trying to determine if Ebonics should be considered a language or not. Ebonics has also created many problems for young students in the classroom. Ebonics is considered incorrect English, and as a result black students are penalized for using it. Society has a wide range of opinions about the changes Ebonics is creating in America. There are many questions and concerns pertaining to Ebonics: What is it exactly? What effect does it have on teachers and students in the classroom? How is it treated in society? Ebonics is one of the few dialects that is extremely difficult to classify. No other vernacular in the U.S. has attracted so much attention. â€Å"[Ebonics] is clearly the most heavily investigated varie... Free Essays on Ebonics Free Essays on Ebonics Ebonics The English language is highly complex and ever-changing. Over the years, certain groups of Americans may develop a particular way of expressing themselves in English. For example, African Americans have created their own dialect called Ebonics. Ebonics has been evolving ever since the age of slavery when African Americans were first introduced into America. This vernacular has developed so much that some people argue that it is a language all in itself. Others say it is just a version of English slang. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, slang is defined as â€Å"the special vocabulary used by any set of persons of a low or disreputable character; language of a low and vulgar type; [†¦] the cant or jargon of a certain class or period† (â€Å"Slang†). Many individuals would say that this definition qualifies as Ebonics. However, language is defined as â€Å"the words, their pronunciation, and the methods of combining them used and understood by a c onsiderable community and established by long usage† (â€Å"Language†). This can be considered a definition of Ebonics as well. One cannot determine what Ebonics is simply based on these definitions, though. In fact, debates have taken place all over America trying to determine if Ebonics should be considered a language or not. Ebonics has also created many problems for young students in the classroom. Ebonics is considered incorrect English, and as a result black students are penalized for using it. Society has a wide range of opinions about the changes Ebonics is creating in America. There are many questions and concerns pertaining to Ebonics: What is it exactly? What effect does it have on teachers and students in the classroom? How is it treated in society? Ebonics is one of the few dialects that is extremely difficult to classify. No other vernacular in the U.S. has attracted so much attention. â€Å"[Ebonics] is clearly the most heavily investigated varie...

English Language and Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

English Language and Communication - Essay Example Unfortuntely, the generl public sometimes ssocites foreign ccents with lower socil sttus. Spekers with foreign ccents my be viewed s less intelligent, less competent, nd even less ttrctive thn ntive English spekers. Other evidence indictes tht people in different countries hve been denied housing or employment simply becuse of their ccents. Negtive stereotyping nd stigmtiztion of English second-lnguge spekers is serious problem tht is excerbted by the frudulent clims of some shdy business people who sy tht they cn eliminte foreign ccents with expensive CDs nd lerning progrms. In fct there is no scientific evidence tht foreign ccent cn routinely be eliminted by ny such progrm. Theory relted to stigmtiztion defines this phenomenon s discrediting ttribute ssigned by society to those who differ in some mnner from society's expecttions, customs, nd mores. It results from socil ctegoriztion process tht llows for the quick identifiction of those who re similr nd those who re different nd cn therefore be considered s "others." It is not simply the ct of ctegoriztion tht results in stigmtiztion of certin groups, but, rther, the coupling of negtive vlue judgments with prticulr chrcteristics tht result in n dverse rection to difference. The dverse rection to ccents tkes the form of discrimintion, or beliefs, ttitudes, nd ctions directed t individuls due to "phenotypic chrcteristics or ethnic group ffilition" tht result in disprte life chnces or unequl outcomes. Disbility nd ethnicity re two such chrcteristics used to ctegorize individuls into stigmtized groups. There re multiple other stigmtizing chrcteristics, including femle gender nd single motherhood. Link nd Pheln (2001, 2001b) developed conceptul frmework for stigm tht ddresses the socil element inherent in the stigmtiztion process. Their frmework is bsed on interrelted components tht look beyond the individul, nd it ddresses the role of power in discrimintion. Within their frmework, lnguge stigm is conceptulized s five-stge process: () Differences re identified nd lbeled; (b) differences re linked to negtive stereotypes; (c) stereotyping llows for ctegoriztion nd plcement of stigmtized individuls into distinct groups, seprte from the dominnt culture; (d) seprtion llows for loss of sttus nd discrimintion; nd (e) power differentil exists between the lbeler nd the lbeled, mking discrimintion possible. Link nd Pheln (2001) identified three sources of discrimintion in reltion to ccent stigmtiztion: () direct or overt, (b) structurl or systemic, nd (c) socil-psychologicl processes operting through the stigmtized individul. The finl source, socil-psychologicl processes, describes sociliztion of stereotypicl perceptions nd the internliztion of such perceptions resulting in behviors tht my led to self-perpetuting discrimintion. With this source of discrimintion, individuls who believe tht they will be discriminted ginst my respond by withdrwing nd voiding socil contct, thereby negtively ffecting their support network nd incresing their levels of stress. Negative effects of accent on people's lives Fer of ccent stigmtiztion nd subsequent discrimintion my influence how individuls interct with others. Concelment of the

File Sharing & Social Media Security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

File Sharing & Social Media Security - Assignment Example Data can either be collected directly from the customer or through the services offered to the customers. The information can be used to evaluate the eligibility of the customers for various services, participation of customers in various corporate events, for consistency with the law and for improvement of the services offered by the bank. Information cannot be shared outside the bank unless compelled under limited circumstances. Customers are protected from liability of unwarranted online transactions under the online risk free guarantee. These policies are updated from time to time. The Harvard Divinity School privacy policy can be accessed from http://hds.harvard.edu/privacy-policy. The policy indicates that information is gathered when one applies or registers for a program with the institution, through cookies stored by their servers and from users’ communication. This information is used to tailor the website to the needs of the users, to improve their services, to generate reports and for research purposes. The institution bears no responsibility for cookies accessed by a third party to the information. The institution protects users against loss of information, misuse of data and alteration of the information. However, they do not give 100% guarantee to data safety. The policy changes from time to time. The Merchant warehouse.com privacy policy can be retrieved from http://merchantwarehouse.com/privacy-policy. It states that company collects information from browser information, forms and inquiries, gateway services and application of accounts with the company. They can share the information with a third party in order to improve their products and services. However, they do not sell any information to a third party but they can disclose it in order to comply with a legal process. They may use the email policy to

The Importance Of Email Communication

The Importance Of Email Communication Email communication is important type of written communication. Today, communications are conducted among business firms, organizations and companies mostly via emails. This is not only the cheapest but also the most reliable means of communications. The companies and organizations communicate with other companies and organizations for business purposes through emails. The orders are placed through emails; the enquiries are placed through emails; the picture samples of being imported/exported things are sent via emails as attachments. Moreover email provides most authentic and secure means of communication. The records of past emails can be retrieved very easily in moments. Nowadays, email communications has extended to more than business among employees, which opens doors to many ethical and technological complications. In some cases employees tend to spread rumors about other staff or organizations, disclose information or data to unwanted parties, use offensive language in their communication which conflict the ethical practices of an individual in organizations. Furthermore, employees tend to send large amount of attachments, movies and sound clips to one another or to large group of people. Thus, unwanted network traffic, increase of unrequired email storage Some of the employees behaviors are as follows are as follows Employees use there office emails to receive newsletters from their favorite e-magazine, or use their office emails in website such as Facebook or LinkedIn or etc. which opens many doors of junk and spam attacks! Employees use their office emails to stay in touch with their families and friends Employees receive personal mails i.e. their credit card details, bank statements or sometimes medicals histories etc. Instead of using companys intranet to for announcements and memos, People send heavy attachments to huge number of people from their emails The aim of this research is to understand how emails are being used in organizations, what is the outcome of in-proper usage and then conclusion of what needs to be done to properly use emails and other communications channels such as intranet (MS SharePoint) telephones. also, what policies and procedures the organization should put in practice to increase users awareness on email usage and provide control over the information within it Part Two: Literature Review Emails in general, what the importance of it (2 paragraphs) Effective communication plays vital role in the success of an organization. Every organization, great or small, uses different forms of communication to make its links stronger with other both inland and overseas organizations. The purpose of all types of business communications is to impart and convey information and messages through different communication media. Jennifer M. George and Gareth R. Jones in their book Contemporary Management, comment about richness of information: The amount of information that a communication medium can carry and the extent to which the medium enables the sender and receiver to reach a common understanding. There are many types of communication that exists in business entity, yet there are four major types of Business communication, which are common and extensively used. They are Face-To-Face Communication, Telephone or Voicemail, Personal Written Messages and Impersonal Written Messages. Of all the forms of communication, email is the most significant. The small organizations communicate with other organizations on small scale depending upon its business needs. Larger organizations deploy its specific departments to deal with huge number of emails and online communications. These greater organizations business depends to a great extent upon emails. To cope with this challenge, they employ special IT staff to manage and maintain the availability of this communication media. Other means of communications (2 Paragraphs) Apart from emails, organisations also have other means of communication medias available such as telephones. Telephone is the most important form of communication for exchange of ideas, information and solving various issues promptly and urgently. This mode of communication is effective when parties are exchanging their ideas with same language and they can understand. So telephone is the best form of communication, but it is convenient for short and important discussions. When both the parties belong to different countries and they speak different languages, it is feared they may misunderstand each other. Sometimes, when the organisation conveys a message or announce new product or service to selected or multiple group of staff, they use the following channels Business Letters Annual and Monthly Meetings Publications Notices and Manuals Advertisements Declarations Publications Memos Frequent Meetings Campaigns Declarations Press Releases Journal Articles Facsimile Of all the modes of communication that has been mentioned so far, email is has attained the most important place in the world of business. Without email, the promotion and development of the business is almost impossible. This is why business communications and correspondence are carried out mostly through email. Every flourishing business organization receives hundreds, even thousands of emails daily from all over the world. In 2003, the Radicati Group conducted a digital research after studying fifty companies worldwide; typical corporate user receives an average of 81 e-mail messages per day and sends 29 e-mails per day. That daily total of 110 messages represents growth of about 80 percent compared with last year. Most of the increase is not spam-related, according to the study. The average size of e-mails with attachments is also rising, another research by the same group indicates, Daily global e-mail volume of 210 billion messages will double by 2012. Radicati Group research indicated a remarkable growth of emails received by corporate user in 2006, 55% increase of email volume received since 2003. If users spend an average of one minute to read and respond to each message, this flood of e-mail traffic will consume more than a quarter of the typical eight hours workday with no guarantee that users actually read the messages that are most important. Additionally, if e-mail traffic continues to increase at this rate, the average corporate e-mail user will spend 64% of the workday managing e-mail messages in 2010. As shown in figure 1 Figure 1: Percent of work day spent in managing emails While, number of emails inclines throughout the day, using emails adequately can increase the staff productivity or it may be a time wasting source of communication media if not managed properly. Higher the volume of unread emails get the more chances of delay in email response, decision making and sometimes creating misunderstandings between coà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ workers, vendors or customers and may cause financial or reputational impact. Such incidents are result of 3 main issues. The top 3 problems of emails (3 paragraphs) Research methodologies (2 Paragraphs) The ten commandments of emails (3 Paragraphs)

Similarities Between Fredrick Douglas And Abraham Lincoln History Essay

In my research paper the two parties Douglas and Lincoln has undergone a batch in footings of political differences foremost Douglas announced that his work was to contend against bondage both in united provinces and England while Lincoln on the other side could non desire to make away with bondage since he believes that it will rupture away the brotherhood in the government.douglas docket was to set up political system which will get rid of bondage in the brotherhood and bondage that should be within the fundamental law and he believe that affecting the local communities in political activities will be morbific and it might travel domestic force head while on the other side Lincoln admitted that the lone manner to populate is to keep work forces in bondage since bondage was their in the provinces. While labor coachs believe he will alter so much democracy party into abolitionist party Lincoln viewed that war was the worst scenario he will conceive of while Douglas princely wanted wh at Lincoln did non desire. Douglas was owned as the black leader and symbol of his age and he his ago mind which most of the Americans did non like. Douglas was respected as the male parent laminitis in August 10, 1863 relationship between Douglas and Lincoln starts to trap down after Douglas won the game. Now at this point Lincoln starts to alter and positions towards black has wholly and a black was invited to the white house and was respected so much. At this point Douglas respected Lincoln which was now a complete bend around from the populace which was announced through newspaper. Relationship between Fredrick Douglas and Abraham Lincoln. The impact between Fredrick and Douglas was based on bondage in USA which has caused both a self-taught fleeting slave.douglas has announced his work as a bondage in America but he proudly announced that both united provinces and England printing antislavery newspaper that nil will of all time halt him from contending against bondage. During elections of Abraham Lincoln for presidential term sparked a concatenation of several events which in one manner or another will do civil war. Lincoln was pushed towards a unequivocal immediate of policy Douglas for about four old ages. Relationship between Douglas and Lincoln was really announced by correspondence by usage of newspaper or public meetings and letters and subsequently they merely met during proclamation.Relationship between Douglas and Fredrick went down due to difference in policies and they had tenuous relationship. However their relationship starts to turn and they became profound when the worlds of war ended in America bondage which bound the two towards regard for the other. Douglas his docket was to set up political system which will get rid of bondage. Douglas focused much to stop bondage which he thought and said it is merely to utilize political leaders in the authorities and get rid ofing the bondage should be within the fundamental law. It was proved that if the local community and regional activities political relations will be morbific which was traveling really foremost in footings of political relations. Douglas subsequently realizes that if he gives a opportunity to the 3rd party he will hold a even no opportunity during the run because there political relations are based on antislavery. The formation of party in 1854 was proved now that it was the good to emancipationists. In the republic party there were some elements like autonomy party, free dirt party and other antislavery forces which were from democratic and Whig parties. With the combination of several parties the political entreaty t o Douglas that may be it was the best party to come in white house. Although it was the first to make up one's mind may be republic will give him a opportunity to come in. Douglas was in high fright that no president cognize how to stop bondage which he thought that it was merely by continuing peace and brotherhood in the nation.Mr. Lincoln admitted that the lone manner to populate is to keep work forces in bondage since it is bing in the provinces this was the beginning of rough unfavorable judgment and Douglas activist ‘s attitudes of Lincoln with the disposal. Douglas believes so much that he will turn the republic party into abolitionist party and Lincoln will be abolitionist president. Lincoln was elected to the office but Douglas remains while watching Lincoln in emancipate. Lincoln believe so much in bondage that will convey difference in parties which led to enduring from fatally equivocal attitude towards negro.Lincoln believe so much that if bondage will stop it will convey down sectional struggles and prevent warfare so harmonizing to Lincoln positions is that theirs no inquiry of bondage and it will go forth the public head rested with the class of ultimate extinction. He insisted that there is no point of universe where Black is non entitled to any enumerated in declaration of independency. Abraham took the office in 1861 and he knew the office need a batch of fix. Day by twenty-four hours there was a batch of debating refering the slave dealers issues in the whole state and at this minute Lincoln and Douglas had two different dockets. Lincoln needed president mission war to salvage brotherhood while Douglas need to liberate slaves and either manner to safe the citizens. Lincoln viewed that war was the worst scenario while Douglas exactly wanted what Lincoln did non desire regardless to what either two wanted the war did non come both Douglas and Fredric now both openly fought for their causes. Subsequently that twelvemonth, when the secretary of war barratry Cameroon build uping slaves within the boundary lines. Lincoln made him to halt the subdivision. Again Lincoln tried to avoid doing determinations refering bondage in may 1862, general David huntsman issued order to liberate all slaves in south military part. Which included south Carolina, Georgia and florida.In 1862 Lincoln announced announcement revoking general huntsman order and he declare that the authorities of stats does non hold cognition, information, belief, and the proceed which make Lincoln to experience so hard-pressed and from political signed a measure get rid ofing bondage in territory of Colombia, and in may he roll up with general Benjamin ‘s policy of contrabands of war which freed by grand 1000s of slaves run off to butler positon.Lincoln was a good leader who valued legality and he was a politician who moved merely when clip is right for him to make so..In 1862 it was important policies of Li ncoln disposal Lincoln started to acknowledge issues of emancipation and saving of brotherhood. Went manus in manus. Now agendas merge that s military and political agendas.lincoln starts moving towards abolishment. Douglas grew more hawkish with Lincoln disposal and kept to force them in way of emancipation. But Lincoln still stick to continuing brotherhood which was the major job Douglas pressed on to unfavorable judgment of Lincoln disposal ‘s inability to take powerful step against slavery..Douglas article announce boulder clay Lincoln announced of emancipation announcement.In September 1862, the article state us more of what expected from Lincoln was so impatient of public Douglas was still waiting for Lincoln to stop war of seting the slaves in danger. In September 1862 publication of Douglas monthly article the presidents addresss straight attack in Lincoln character increasing go throughing doing himself look silly and pathetic, unacceptable and his unlogical statement and unfair it farther claim yet to rally bravery and candidly plenty to obey and put to death his testimonies In the class of war Douglas see some old conservative policies which he try to get down to convey up the brotherhood back together.In 1863 Douglas attempt to appeal many sides of pandemonium in the state but unsuccefully Lincoln leave Douglas frustrated and now Lincoln would observe thought that he has play cards on Douglas. Thinks were non working good to convey state together so he had do his ain bold manner and move. During the summer of 1862, Lincoln had talk with the cabinet in private about fundamental law was believing it was the best idea to prorogue the proclamation of the Proclamation until the state was supported by military success. In august 10 1863 relationship between Douglas and Lincoln starts to trap down. Douglas went to Washington to run into Lincoln for the first clip. Lincoln behaviour towards Douglas revealed much about how he felt about him and positions towards black has changed wholly. Black adult male was of all time personally invited into white house with regard. As for the growing of Lincoln towards bondage issues on the juncture Douglas felt Lincoln showed a deeper moral strong beliefs towards bondage that had of all time seen before Douglas appreciated Lincoln for handling has equal has others at this minute Douglas respected Lincoln which was complete bend around from his blazing indignation expressed promotion through his newspapers. Douglas and Lincoln will run into on different ocasssions to discourse on issues of ex-slave and future in United States because to turn more profound. After emancipation of announcement, Lincoln still considers colonisation as variable option to cover with blac k presence. But Douglas, black hitch in military was the strongest sentiment and Confederacy and to be a portion of dignifying and soul enlarger war for black release. Douglas and Lincoln after proclamation of emancipation announcement which make Douglas to turn respect esteem of Lincoln deep regard for Lincoln is true stakes expressed in the old ages after his blackwash the 21st anniversy of Lincoln ‘s decease Douglas true feeling comes out our religion in him is frequently taxed and strained uttermost he subsequently declare that honouring his memory is of import because under his regulation at that place was Confederate provinces which is based upon the thoughts that the race must be slaves. Douglas understanding Lincoln awkwardness to cover with slavery issue was necessary cautiousness he put abolitionion of bondage before him a powerful category of America people and ended resistance.douglas and Lincoln had non yet met until summer of 1863 but their relationship was so good and order to understand how Douglas felt about the political clime and Lincoln emancipation was clear that war which brought the two parties together into political p olitical orientations and now which finally paved the manner for the two to be appreciated and appreciated each other in deep sense and good bosom. The merger of the two political political orientations is non merely to bespeak that work forces change greatly in footings of political but besides to demo the moral and bravery ‘s people and political political orientations merged because the two now have grown to esteem each other deeply Lincoln and Douglas were now in a place to get the better of all troubles they have been undergoing and misconception about the two spouses when Lincoln dies he left Douglas his most favourites walking staff as suspiration of profound appreciated and gratitude Douglas commented on Lincoln by altering a portrayal of him in his place Washington dc the relationship between the two has a milepost in American history that would positively act upon hereafter of race solutions. In the mode of Garry wills Lincoln at Gettysburg ( 1992 ) James a. colaico survey of Fredrick Douglas celebrated 1852 independency twenty-four hours address is far more than scrutiny of individual -hour speech.Calaico seeks for investigation and political societal thought of the most celebrated African emancipationist and political leader of the nineteenth century Douglas was the black leader and symbol of his age, but he was mind and many Americans ignored. Douglas lived more than any other given expressed quandary confronting African Americans they praise independency, fundamental law which calls for quality to all work forces. Douglas statement was hypocrisy to Americans who extolled the significance of July 4th while disregarding the bondage of black Americans.Douglas employed a normal independent to show lip service. In most of his addresss Douglas was a supplier of piercing review of bondage itself. Douglas was a Jeremiah who employ jeremiad as lineation by sacvan bercovitch, invariably naming Americans to abandon their iniquitous manner to carry thr ough Nobel ideals to declare he was the male parent laminitis. The statement that Douglas announced was to the Americans that they need merely to adhere to the ideals of America to accomplish the illustriousness inherent in the establishments. For the reader unversed in the history of abolishment motion, the regulation of William loud fort and conflicts between the moral suasion, and political emancipationists, co-lalacos monograph provides an first-class debut in a concise well-articulated manner the enhances the book without overpowering the cardinal narrative of Douglas ‘s thought about America colaiaco besides covers the key influenced Douglas ‘s thought and finally brought on the civil war in 1829, oration outlined adult males of the same statements Douglas used 20 three old ages subsequently. Douglas ‘s permanent accomplishments was to use those statements to build both a more profound compelling review of position and more realistic vision of station slaves America Both Douglas and Lincoln were born hapless. Douglas was brought up in his grandma slave hovels in Talbot County, Maryland and Lincoln was in one-room, cabin in Harding county, Kentucky.Both lost their female parents when they were really immature though labor coach lost his female parent when he was merely seven old ages old Douglas was separated from her female parent when he was infant. Lincoln lost his female parent due to imbibe toxicant in the toxic milk at the age of nine. Both were born in 1809 while Douglas was born in 1818.In footings of standing they have 6 inches taller than most common work forces in these yearss. Douglas was a slave under American jurisprudence but Lincoln was considered as a slave in the beginning of civil war addresss Douglas urged Lincoln in his public addresss and newspaper to let inkinesss their rights and to contend for freedom. Both work forces married adult females above their societal position and this likely helped them with their success. Doug las married his married woman Anna Murray on September 15, 1838 she was a free black adult female of some agencies five twelvemonth old son.lincoln married marry Todd on November 1842 she was a girls of affluent slare holder from Lexington, both work forces were gifted speechmakers in a twenty-four hours when talkers were regarded on much the manner that many regard athleticss or films stars today. Addresss were a signifier of amusement every bit good as instruction, Lincoln usage his gift for oratory to win elections and derive public supports of policies, both would keep several public offices through their lives. After run intoing senator Samuel promessors of Kansa, secretary of war Edwin Stanton, Douglass arrived at the soldier place when Lincoln was passing the summer. He gave his naming card to sternward and fix for long wait.lincoln greeted Douglas by stating Mr, dougas I know you I have read about you Douglas impressed by the president ‘s fairness said I was ne'er in a ny manner reminded of low beginning or my unpopular colour. Douglas had many meeting with the president in his offices Douglas and Lincoln forged a friendly relationship that would last the remainder of Lincoln ‘s brief life upon ‘s Lincoln decease Douglas was implored to talk at a assemblage of grievers at the Rochester courthouse of his speech.In 1863 that was the clip inkinesss eventually won the right to military services. Fredrick Douglas and Abraham Lincoln met for the first clip in Washington District of Columbia trusting to run into president to seek for damages for the fundamental law. Lincoln ‘s male parent hired him out for manual labour to gain money for the household while Douglas was hired out for his maestro ‘s net income and ointments. They both had small instruction where Douglas began larning to read when he was sent to function huh auild in Baltimore. Auld married woman began to learn Douglas the alphabet.lincoln merely attended 18 months o f formal schooling from itinerate instruction at frontier school. Both portion same basic reading accomplishments and they largely read Bibles. Decision In decision stuff both Douglas and Lincoln has nevertheless thought many how life his hard when the rich merely want go high twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Both work forces are truly of self-respect in the other manner Lincoln did non ab initio set out to stop bondage but he merely meant to continue the brotherhood which he thought brotherhood without liberating the slaves would non make.And subsequently I came to recognize that In August 10 1863 relationship between Douglas and Lincoln starts to trap down. Douglas went to Washington to run into Lincoln for the first clip. Lincoln behaviour towards Douglas revealed much about how he felt about him and positions towards black has changed wholly. Black adult male was of all time personally invited into white house with regard. As for the growing of Lincoln towards bondage issues on the juncture Douglas felt Lincoln showed a deeper moral strong belief towards bondage that had of all time seen before Douglas appreciated Lincoln for handling has equal has others. Although both did non see each other oculus to oculus but both did non happen common land on some issues through common regard and civic argument. Most of import lessons that can Americans larn from these two great work forces was that they merely disagree without being disagreeable simple regard goes along manner and you ne'er now. I understand that both work forces Douglas and Lincoln were born hapless. Douglas was brought up in his grandma slave hovels in Talbot County, Maryland and Lincoln was in one-room, cabin in Harding County, Kentucky. Both lost their female parents when they were really immature though labor coach lost his female parent when he was merely seven old ages old Douglas was separated from her female parent when he was baby. Blight W. David, Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln: a relationship in linguistic communication, political relations, and memory, lectures, Marquette University Press, 2001 Blight W. David, Beyond the battleground: race, memory & A ; the American Civil War, University of Massachusetts Press, 2002Carson Clayborne, Emma Jones Lapsansky-Werner, Gary B. Nash, African American lives: the battle for freedom, African American Lifes: The Struggle for Freedom, Clayborne Carson, Pearson Longman, 2004 Marten A. James, More than a competition between ground forcess: essays on the Civil War epoch, Frank L. Klement Lecture Series, James Alan Marten, A. Kristen Foster, Kent State University Press, 2008 Benson W Thomas. Rhetoric and political civilization in nineteenth-century America Issue 6 of Rhetoric and public personal businesss series, Thomas W. Benson, Michigan State University Press, 1997.Shenk W.Joshua, Lincoln ‘s Melancholy: How Depression Challenged a President and Fueled His Greatness, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006 Guyatt N, Providence and the innovation of the United States, Cambridge University Press, 2007 Finkelman P, Encyclopedia of African American history, 1619-1895: from the colonial period to the age of Frederick Douglass, Volume 2, Paul F, Oxford University Press, 2006 Civil War Society, Civil War: the magazine of the Civil War Society, Issues 66-74, Country Publishers, 1998 Douglass F, Douglass ‘ monthly, Volumes 4-5, Negro Universities Press, 1862 Thompson E.Julius, The Frederick Douglass encyclopaedia, James L. Conyers, Nancy J. Dawson, ABC-CLIO, 2010

Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in India Essay

1. Company Background †¢ Coke – A sweet carbonated drink containing caramel and other flavoring components †¢ Invented in 1886 by Dr. J.S. Pemberton †¢ Contained extracts of Coca leaves and Kola nuts †¢ Business sold in 1888 to business men †¢ Candler acquired competitors and promoted Coca-Cola → Rapid sales increase since 1895 †¢ In 1894 J.A. Biedenharn invented selling the prepared drink in bottles 2. Company Background (continued)†¢ In 1919 a group of investors bought Coca Cola for around $25 million†¢ Robert Woodruff turned the company into what it is now:†¢ One of the worlds most recognized brands and a MNE with huge profits†¢ 1993, Coca Cola entered India through a strategic alliance with Parle Exports †¢ By now, it offers a portfolio of world class quality beverages, extending through over 400 brands 3. SWOT Analysis Strenghts†¢ Strong brand-name†¢ Global distribution system†¢ High-profile global presence†¢ Low cost of operation†¢ Broad-based bottling strategy†¢ High market share 4. SWOT Analysis Strenghts Weaknesses†¢ Strong brand-name †¢ Carbonates market is in decline†¢ Global distribution system †¢ Existing distribution system is less efficient for non-carbonates†¢ High-profile global presence †¢ Health care issues†¢ Low cost of operation†¢ Broad-based bottling strategy†¢ High market share 5. SWOT Analysis Strenghts Weaknesses †¢ Strong brand-name †¢ Carbonates market is in decline†¢ Global distribution system †¢ Existing distribution system is less efficient for non-carbonates†¢ High-profile global presence †¢ Health care issues†¢ Low cost of operation†¢ Broad-based bottling strategy†¢ High market shareOpportunities†¢ Expansion†¢ Use distribution strengths†¢ Large domestic market (India)†¢ Increasing average income in India 6. SWOT Analysis Strenghts Weaknesses†¢ Strong brand-name †¢ Carbonates market is in decline†¢ Global distribution system †¢ Existing distribution system is less efficient for non-carbonates†¢ High-profile global presence †¢ Health care issues†¢ Low cost of operation†¢ Broad-based bottling strategy†¢ High market share ThreatsOpportunities †¢ Competition from health drinks†¢ Expansion †¢ Competition from Pepsi†¢ Use distribution strengths †¢ Boycott in the Middle-East†¢ Large domestic market (India) †¢ Government regulations on Increasing average income in India production (license)†¢ 7. Coca-Cola India CSR Initiatives Focus on Environment Responsibility 8. WaterMethods†¢ Watershed Protection Community Watershed Partnership (CWP) (2005)†¢ Rainwater Harvesting Projects Kaladera plant in Rajasthan (2006) †¢ Educating Jal Tarang (a part of World Water Day) (2007) â€Å"Think Green, Go Green† Campaign (2007) Film (2007) 9. Water (continued)Achievements1. Reduced water consumption by 35% between 1999 to 20061. Reached zero water balance (2009)1. Returned all water in manufacturing processes (2010)2. Improved the livelihoods of Bottom of the Pyramid populations (BOP) (poor farmers) 10. WaterGoal: Reduce the emission of GHGs (especially HFCs and CO2) Methods 1. eKOfreshment Cooler Program (2000) 1. Converted old equipment to HFC-free fridges (2006) 2. Installed over 8500 units of HFC-free equipment (2007) 3. esKO Project (2007) 4. Enhanced energy efficiency 5. Developed Energy Management System (EMS) (2006) 11. Energy New Coke: Isdell wants to reduce Coca-Colas carbon footprint. – E. Neville Isdell, CEO 12. Energy (continued)Achievements 1. GHGs emission reduces by 75% (2006) 2. Reduced energy consumption by 640 million kilowatt-hours, which equals to 3 million metric tons 3. Increased the energy efficiency of equipment by 40 to 50% 13. FuelCoca-Cola had local operations for production, bottling, and delivery in each country of operation. Take Taiwan for example: SWIRE Coca-Cola Taiwan LTD. and its factories are in No.46, Singbang RD., Taoyuan County. 14. Packaging + Recycling †¢ Focus on 3R (Reduction, Recovery, Reuse) †¢ PET Recycling Project in Mumbai (2005) †¢ â€Å"Abhiyan – The Movement†, a film on PET recycling Methods †¢ e3 Program †¢ Redesigned trademarked bottles †¢ Invested millions of dollars on collecting and recovering packaging materials used for beverages 15. Packaging + Recycling (continued)Achievements 1. Raised the income of about 100 PET crusaders by 50% 1. Recycled nearly 80% of the PET waste (2006) 2. Redesigning of bottles saved 89000 metric tons of glass (2006) 3. Most of the packaging material was 100% recyclable 16. Depletion of Water Table Coca-Cola India depleted groundwater tables and overexploited the groundwater reserves, leaving the local communities with no access to drinking water and water for farming which was their primary source of income! 17. Depletion of Water Table (continued)Data collected by the government agency the Ground WaterBoard showed that groundwater level had dropped in the firsts even years of the company‟s operation. †¢ A sharp drop in groundwater levels in Mehdiganj near the city of Varanasi. †¢ Groundwater levels in Kala Dera have continued spiraling downwards. 18. Depletion of Water Table (continued) One report, in the daily newspaper Mathrubhumi, described local women having to travel five kilometers to obtain drinkable water, during which time soft drinks would come out of the Coca-Cola plant by the truckload. 19. Depletion of Water Table (continued) â€Å"Coca-Cola sucks India dry.† 20. Supplied Sludge to Farmersas Fertilizer Coca-Cola had seized land from farmers and discharged hazardous material and sludge in the areas surrounding its plants in India. In a â€Å"goodwill gesture†, Coca-Cola was distributing the solid waste from its bottling plants to farmers in the area as fertilizer!! 21. Supplied Sludge to Farmersas Fertilizer (continued) The Central Pollution Control Board of India found in 2003 that sludge from Coca-Cola‟s Uttar Pradesh factory in Mehdiganj was contaminated with high levels of cadmium (up to 86mg/kg), lead (up to 538mg/kg), and chromium (up to 134mg/kg), effectively making the solid waste toxic . 22. Supplied Sludge to Farmers as Fertilizer (continued)Cadmium is a Lead iscarcinogen particularly and can dangerous to children and the accumulate in results of the kidneys, exposure can be with repeated fatal. Even at low exposure levels it can possibly cause mentalcausing retardation and kidney failure. severe anaemia. 23. Supplied Sludge to Farmers as Fertilizer (continued)When confronted by BBC reporters†¦ â€Å"Its good for the farmers because most of them are poor.† Coca-Colas Vice-President 24. Supplied Sludge to Farmers as Fertilizer (continued)When confronted by BBC reporters†¦ â€Å"Its good for the farmers because most of them are poor.† The Coca-Cola company was ordered to stop the practice by the government Coca-Colas Vice-President authorities immediately. 25. Supplied Sludge to Farmers as Fertilizer (continued) The bottling facilities at Kala Dera also reported that the groundwater contained pesticides. 26. Liquid waste from the Coca-Cola bottling plant at Balia 27. Banner at >Coca-Cola Museum Major Protest Demands Coca-Cola Shut Down Plant March 31, 2008. 28. Coca-Cola India’s Response Coca-Cola India’s response to the allegations www.cokefacts.org 29. Coca-Cola India’s Response Coca-Cola India’s response to the allegations www.cokefacts.org Overexploitation of the groundwater reserves Study by National Geophysical Research Institute disapproved these allegations Decreased rainfall by 60% was the cause 30. Coca-Cola India’s Response Coca-Cola India’s response to the allegations www.cokefacts.org Overexploitation of the groundwater reserves Study by National Geophysical Research Institute disapproved these allegations Decreased rainfall by 60% was the cause Release of untreated water by the factory Wastewater management technology is among the most advanced in the world 31. Coca-Cola India’s Response Coca-Cola India’s response to the allegations www.cokefacts.org Overexploitation of the groundwater reserves Study by National Geophysical Research Institute disapproved these allegations Decreased rainfall by 60% was the cause Release of untreated water by the factory Wastewater management technology is among the most advanced in the world Supplied sludge to farmers as fertilizer Sludge is not harmful to the environment 32. AnalysisOf Coca-Cola India’s ResponseCoca Cola was attacked by different institutions 33. AnalysisOf Coca-Cola India’s ResponseCoca Cola was attacked by different institutions Coca Cola had to face image problems in the Indian and American market Consumers would lose trust in the company Loss of reputation as a socially responsible corporate citizen 34. AnalysisOf Coca-Cola India’s ResponseCoca Cola was attacked by different institutions Coca Cola had to face image problems in the Indian and American market Consumers would lose trust in the company Loss of reputation as a socially responsible corporate citizen Coca Cola’s plan: Attack credibility Refuting the allegations and calling them baseless Aggressively stressing their innocence hoping to resolve the issues 35. AnalysisOf Coca-Cola India’s ResponseCoca Cola was attacked by different institutions Coca Cola had to face image problems in the Indian and American market Consumers would lose trust in the company Loss of reputation as a socially responsible corporate citizen Coca Cola’s plan: Attack credibility Refuting the allegations and calling them baseless Aggressively stressing their innocence hoping to resolve the issues Problem: NGOs are very powerful! NGOs have higher credibility in the eyes of the general public 36. AnalysisOf Coca-Cola India’s ResponseCoca Cola was attacked by different institutions Coca Cola had to face image problems in the Indian and American market Consumers would lose trust in the company Loss of reputation as a socially responsible corporate citizen Coca Cola’s plan: Attack credibility Refuting the allegations and calling them baseless Aggressively stressing their innocence hoping to resolve the issues Problem: NGOs are very powerful! NGOs have higher credibility in the eyes of the general public Mistake Acting to fast by attacking and underestimating NGOs power 37. How Coca-Cola India should have respondedThinking and analyzing alternatives 38. How Coca-Cola India should have respondedThinking and analyzing alternatives Alternative 1: Collaboration instead of attack Coca Cola should have collaborated with the NGOs 39. How Coca-Cola India should have respondedThinking and analyzing alternatives Alternative 1: Collaboration instead of attack Coca Cola should have collaborated with the NGOs Alternative 2: Ignore Ignore the allegations and wait till the buzz goes away 40. How Coca-Cola India should have respondedThinking and analyzing alternatives Alternative 1: Collaboration instead of attack Coca Cola should have collaborated with the NGOs Alternative 2: Ignore Ignore the allegations and wait till the buzz goes away Alternative 3: PR Campaign A PR campaign that informs the American public about Coca Cola‟s efforts as responsible corporate citizen 41. How Coca-Cola India should have respondedThinking and analyzing alternatives Alternative 1: Collaboration instead of attack Coca Cola should have collaborated with the NGOs Alternative 2: Ignore Ignore the allegations and wait till the buzz goes away Alternative 3: PR Campaign A PR campaign that informs the American public about Coca Cola‟s efforts as responsible corporate citizen 42. The Plan Solution: Collaboration with NGO and PR Campaign Goal Regain trust and loyalty of customerCapabilities needed > Coca Cola and NGO have to collaborateActions > NGO has to correct their mistakes publicly > NGO has to issue an apology to Coca Cola 43. The Plan Solution: Collaboration with NGO and PR Campaign Goal Rebuild and repair Goal the Coca Cola Regain trust brand name and loyalty of customer Capabilities needed > A PR team which will planCapabilities needed and lead the campaign > Coca Cola and NGO have to collaborate Actions > Organize promotional activitiesActions (including charity work) > NGO has to correct their mistakes publicly > Hand out free drinks, coupons, vouchers at public events > NGO has to issue an apology to > Broadcast TV advertisements which Coca Cola show the good side of the company 44. The Plan Solution: Collaboration with NGO and PR Campaign Goal Rebuild and repair Goal the Coca Cola Regain trust brand name and loyalty of customer Capabilities needed > A PR team which will planCapabilities needed and lead the campaign > Coca Cola and NGO have to collaborate Actions > Organize promotional activitiesActions (including charity work) > NGO has to correct their mistakes publicly > Hand out free drinks, coupons, vouchers at public events > NGO has to issue an apology to > Broadcast TV advertisements which Coca Cola show the good side of the company 45. What is Greenwashing? â€Å"Coca-Cola attempts to manufacture a green image of itself that it clearly is not, as their practice in India shows. We call this „Greenwashing.‟ † – Amit Srivastava 46. Examples of Greenwashing †¢ In 2009, European McDonald’s changed the color of their logos from yellow and red to yellow and green to demonstrate its concern for â€Å"being green.† 47. Examples of Greenwashing †¢ In 2009, European McDonald’s changed the color of their logos from yellow and red to yellow and green to demonstrate its concern for â€Å"being green.† †¢ Comcast, a cable service company, has the slogan of â€Å"Paper LESS is MORE† but it uses large amounts of paper for direct marketing. 48. Examples of Greenwashing †¢ In 2009, European McDonald’s changed the color of their logos from yellow and red to yellow and green to demonstrate its concern for â€Å"being green.† †¢ Comcast, a cable service company, has the slogan of â€Å"Paper LESS is MORE† but it uses large amounts of paper for direct marketing. †¢ The Poland Spring’s bottles is touted as â€Å"A little natural does a lot of good†, although 80% of its beverage containers go to the landfill. 49. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ 50. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ We have implemented many environmental protective initiatives since 2000! 51. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ We have implemented many environmental Those are not enough protective initiatives even to make up for the since 2000! pollution you‟ve made in India! 52. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ We voluntarily initiated The Energy and Resource Institute (TERI) to conduct a survey on ourselves! And the survey shows we‟re doing well! 53. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ We voluntarily initiated The Energy and Resource Institute (TERI) to conduct a survey on ourselves! And the survey shows we‟re doing well! The reliability of the survey is questionable! 54. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ We’ve invested US$20million for our water conservation project! 55. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ That‟s just 1 percent of We’ve invested Coca Cola‟s annual US$20million for our water advertising budget! conservation project! 56. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ We’ve built a lot of rain harvesting sites since 2006 to recharge ground water! 57. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ We’ve built a lot of rain harvesting sites since That‟s nothing special. Rain 2006 to recharge harvesting has already ground water! been a common practice in India. 58. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ We’ve won many awards for our CSR(Corporation Social Responsibility) initiatives! 59. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because†¦ because†¦ We’ve won many awards for our CSR(Corporation Conferment of awards may Social Responsibility) not be objective. It can be initiatives! manipulated! 60. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?2000 2007†¢ Coca-Cola India launched an eKOfreshment cooler that used Coca-Cola India launched a rooftop rainwater harvesting technologies to helped it curb its emission of GHGs initiative at Varanasi, expecting to recharge more than (greenhouse gases) 4,900 cubic meters of groundwater.2005 Coca-Cola India launched oa rainwater harvesting project†¢ Coca-Cola India initiated a PET recycling project in Mumbai. at Greater Kailash, in New Delhi, which aimed to recharge around 4 million liters of water every year.2006 Coca-Cola India establishment 10 rainwater harvesting †¢ In 2006, the company completed a rainwater recharge projects in different schools of Jamshedpur city. initiative at its Kaladera plant in Rajasthan. As part of the Coca Cola announced a three-year, US$ 20 million project, the company built around 110 recharge shafts that partnership with the World Wildlife Fund63 (WWF) on collected rainwater. water conservation†¢ Coca-Cola India called, ‘Abhiyan — The Movement’. The film Coca-Cola India organized a program, â€Å"Think Green, Go focused on the need for and significance of recycling PET Green† that focused on environment education. bottles. 2008 †¢ By the end of 2006, Coca-Cola India had established PET The Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt. Ltd (Coca-Cola recycling projects at over 100 locations in India and built a India), was awarded the Golden Peacock award4 for capacity to collect and recycle nearly 80 percent of the waste Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for the several generated from the PET. community initiatives it had taken and its efforts toward†¢ Coca-Cola started an initiative called e3 to redesign its conservation of water. trademarked bottle, saving 89,000 metric tons of glass in 2006 at a global level. Most of the packaging material used by Coca- Cola India becomes 100 percent recyclable.†¢ Coco Cola developed an Energy Management System (EMS) that curbed energy consumption by 35 percent. †¢ Coca Cola launched an initiative called Project esKO, which aimed to reduce Coca-Cola’s carbon footprint at a global level by improving its driving and manufacturing operation to curb its carbon dioxide emissions by 10,000 metric tons every year. 61. ConclusionSo, is Coca Cola seriously doing something to fulfill its social responsibility? 62. ConclusionSo, is Coca Cola seriously doing something to fulfill its social responsibility? Yes, but not enough! 63. Summary †¢ Focus on Environmental Responsibilities †¢ Several initiatives concerning water, energy, fuel, and packaging and recycling †¢ Although, they attracted criticism †¢ Coca Cola responded to the critics Conclusion: Coca Cola is doing something to fulfill its social responsibility, but not enough! 64. Summary (continued)Obstructionist Defensive Accommodative Proactive approach approach approach approachLow social responsibility Social responsibility High social responsibility 65. Summary (continued)Obstructionist Defensive Accommodative Proactive approach approach approach approachLow social responsibility Social responsibility High social responsibility 66. Summary (continued)Obstructionist Defensive Accommodative Proactive approach approach approach approachLow social responsibility Social responsibility High social responsibility 67. Thank you for listening! Questions?